Criminal Code of Canada - section 164.2(5) - Application of Part XXI

section 164.2(5)

INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Part XXI of the Criminal Code applies to the procedure for an appeal under subsections (3) and (4) of section 164.2, with necessary modifications.

SECTION WORDING

164.2(5) Part XXI applies, with any modifications that the circumstances require, with respect to the procedure for an appeal under subsections (3) and (4).

EXPLANATION

Section 164.2(5) of the Criminal Code of Canada is a provision that applies to appeals related to the possession, distribution, import or export of child pornography, as outlined in subsections (3) and (4). This section states that Part XXI of the Criminal Code applies to such appeals, with any necessary modifications to the standard procedure, which is in line with the Canadian legal system's commitment to providing fair and impartial justice. Part XXI pertains to appeals in criminal proceedings, including topics such as the powers of appeal courts, the procedures for filing an appeal, and the timelines for filing and hearing appeals. Subsections (3) and (4) of Section 164.2 specifically address appeals related to child pornography charges, providing a right of appeal to both the Crown and the accused. Given the seriousness of child pornography offenses, the Canadian legal system recognizes the need to ensure that the law is applied appropriately and that all parties involved have access to fair and effective appeals procedures. Section 164.2(5) is a safeguard ensuring that the appeals process for child pornography charges is consistent with the legal principles and procedures laid out in Part XXI of the Criminal Code, while remaining flexible and adaptable to the unique circumstances of each case.

COMMENTARY

Section 164.2(5) of the Criminal Code of Canada is an important provision that serves to ensure that the procedures for appeals under subsections (3) and (4) of the Criminal Code are governed by Part XXI of the Code, with any necessary modifications. This provision is significant because it ensures the fair and just application of the criminal law, particularly in cases where there are serious allegations of sexual assault or other sexual offences. Part XXI of the Criminal Code of Canada provides for a range of procedures related to appeals, including the right to appeal, the grounds for appeal, and the process for filing an appeal. By requiring that these procedures be applied to appeals under subsections (3) and (4) of the Code, section 164.2(5) helps to ensure that the appeals process is consistent with the broader framework of the Criminal Code. One potential modification that might be required in the context of appeals under subsections (3) and (4) of the Criminal Code is the need for special considerations when dealing with cases involving sexual offences. Sexual assault and other sexual offences are among the most serious crimes, and they can have devastating impacts on victims and their families. As such, it is important to ensure that the appeals process takes into account the unique nature of these offences, and that victims are provided with adequate protections and support throughout the process. Another modification that might be required is the need to consider issues related to privacy and confidentiality. In cases involving sexual offences, victims may be reluctant to come forward and report what has happened to them. They may fear reprisals, or they may simply be too ashamed or embarrassed to talk about their experiences. As such, it is important to ensure that appeals procedures are designed in such a way as to protect the privacy and confidentiality of victims, while still ensuring that justice is served. In addition to these modifications, there are other issues that may need to be taken into account when applying Part XXI to appeals under subsections (3) and (4) of the Criminal Code. For example, there may be special considerations related to the admissibility of evidence, or the need to ensure that proper safeguards are put in place to prevent false or misleading information from being introduced into the appeals process. Overall, section 164.2(5) of the Criminal Code of Canada is an important provision that helps to ensure that appeals procedures are consistent with the broader framework of the Criminal Code. By requiring that Part XXI be applied to appeals under subsections (3) and (4) of the Code, this provision helps to ensure that the appeals process is fair, just, and consistent with the principles of justice and human rights. As such, it serves an important role in protecting the interests of victims, as well as the integrity of the criminal justice system as a whole.

STRATEGY

Section 164.2(5) of the Criminal Code of Canada deals with the procedure for appealing a decision made under subsections (3) and (4) of the same section. Subsections (3) and (4) pertain to the court's power to order the forfeiture of property that was used or gained through the commission of certain offenses. This section is primarily applicable in cases of organized crime, money laundering, and other related offenses. For strategic considerations when dealing with this section of the Criminal Code, it is important to first understand the purpose and scope of the provision. The objective behind this section is to give prosecutors an effective tool to go after the proceeds of criminal activity. It allows for the forfeiture of any property or interest in property that was used to commit an offense or that was derived from any unlawful activity. One of the key strategic considerations when dealing with section 164.2(5) is to ensure that all legal requirements are met to properly appeal any decision made under subsections (3) and (4). This requires a comprehensive understanding of the specific procedures for appealing forfeiture and seizure orders, as well as the applicable rules of evidence. Another important strategic consideration is to determine whether it is feasible and worthwhile to appeal. The appeals process can be lengthy, costly, and take up valuable resources. Additionally, there may be alternative methods to achieve the desired outcome, such as negotiating a settlement or coming to an agreement with the opposing counsel. A further strategy that could be employed when dealing with section 164.2(5) is to engage in proactive measures to prevent or mitigate the risk of forfeiture. This could involve conducting thorough due diligence to ensure that all transactions are lawful and above board, implementing robust compliance policies and controls, and taking steps to promptly and effectively address any suspicious activities or transactions. Finally, it is important to maintain strong relationships with key stakeholders, such as government authorities, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement agencies. This will help to ensure that any appeals process is conducted in a fair and transparent manner and that the interests of all parties are properly represented. In conclusion, section 164.2(5) of the Criminal Code of Canada is a powerful tool for prosecutors seeking to go after the proceeds of criminal activity. Strategic considerations when dealing with this section include ensuring that all legal requirements are met for appealing any decision made under subsections (3) and (4), determining whether it is feasible and worthwhile to appeal, engaging in proactive measures to prevent or mitigate the risk of forfeiture, and maintaining strong relationships with key stakeholders. By carefully considering these factors, individuals and organizations can better navigate the challenges and risks associated with this provision of the Criminal Code.