INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF DESCRIPTION
This section defines a tracking device as any device that can be used to electronically locate a person or thing.
SECTION WORDING
487.056(4) Subsections (1) to (3) apply even if the order or authorization to take the samples of bodily substances is appealed.
EXPLANATION
Section 487.056(4) of the Criminal Code of Canada is designed to clarify the circumstances in which samples of bodily substances may be collected for forensic purposes. Specifically, this section indicates that certain provisions relating to the collection of bodily samples (subsections (1) to (3)) will remain in effect even if the order or authorization to take the samples is being appealed. This provision is important because it ensures that the collection of forensic evidence is not undermined by delays or legal challenges. In many cases, the collection of bodily samples is a time-sensitive matter, as the samples may degrade or otherwise become less useful for forensic purposes over time. Delaying the collection of samples while an appeal is pending could therefore compromise the integrity of the evidence and ultimately hinder the investigation and prosecution of crimes. By specifying that the provisions relating to the collection of bodily samples remain in effect even during an appeal, this section of the Criminal Code helps to minimize delays and ensure that evidence is collected in a timely and efficient manner. It also emphasizes the importance of forensic evidence in the criminal justice system and underscores the need for careful and thorough collection and analysis of such evidence.
COMMENTARY
Section 487.056(4) of the Criminal Code of Canada is a crucial piece of legislation that aims to protect the integrity of the criminal justice system and ensure that it operates in an efficient and effective manner. The section clarifies that even if an order or authorization to take samples of bodily substances is appealed, the applicable sections (1-3) under the act still apply. In other words, the collection and usage of these samples for forensic purposes remain unaltered by the appeal process. The reason why this provision is essential is that bodily samples, such as DNA, blood, urine, and other fluids, can provide valuable forensic evidence in criminal investigations and trials. This evidence allows law enforcement to identify suspects, establish a connection between the offender and the victim, and prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Due to the significant role that bodily samples play in criminal proceedings, any attempt to manipulate or disrupt the collection and usage of these samples can have severe consequences for the justice system. The provision applies to all cases where an individual is compelled to provide a sample of their bodily substance for forensic purposes, either through a warrant, a court order, or an authorization by law enforcement authorities. Once the sample is collected, it is subject to strict rules and regulations concerning its storage, handling, analysis, and disposal. If at any point during this process, the individual contests the order or authorization, the appeal process does not affect the legality or admissibility of the bodily samples in any ensuing proceedings. The significance of this provision lies in its ability to ensure that justice is done fairly and impartially, regardless of the legal process surrounding the collection and use of forensic evidence. By providing certainty and clarity to the application of the act, it enables law enforcement agencies to collect evidence that can help identify and prosecute individuals accused of criminal offences lawfully. At the same time, it protects the rights of the individuals whose bodily samples are collected and ensures that their privacy is not violated in any way. In conclusion, Section 487.056(4) of the Criminal Code of Canada is an essential piece of legislation that aims to protect the integrity of the criminal justice system by ensuring the efficient and effective collection and use of bodily samples for forensic purposes. It reflects the commitment of the Canadian legal system to protect the rights of individuals, while at the same time, uphold the rule of law. As such, it is a vital provision that must be upheld and enforced to safeguard the justice system and preserve public trust in the administration of justice.
STRATEGY
Section 487.056(4) of the Criminal Code of Canada is an important provision for law enforcement officers who are dealing with the collection of bodily substances for forensic analysis. This provision states that the order or authorization to collect the samples of bodily substances remains valid even if it is appealed. This means that law enforcement officers can proceed with the collection of samples, even if the accused person appeals the order or authorization to collect such samples. One of the most important strategic considerations when dealing with this section of the Criminal Code of Canada is to ensure that all legal requirements have been met before the collection of bodily samples. This means that law enforcement officers need to be aware of the legal framework surrounding the collection of bodily samples, including the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Criminal Code, and other relevant legislation. They also need to be aware of the relevant case law, as this can help them to understand the legal principles that apply to the collection of bodily samples. Another important strategy that could be employed when dealing with this section of the Criminal Code of Canada is to ensure that all procedural requirements have been met. This means that law enforcement officers need to follow all relevant procedures when collecting bodily samples, including obtaining the necessary authorization, ensuring that the samples are collected in a proper manner, and ensuring that the samples are properly stored and transported. Another important strategy is to be prepared for potential challenges to the collection of bodily samples. This means that law enforcement officers need to have a clear understanding of the potential legal arguments that could be raised by the accused person or their legal counsel. They should also be prepared to respond to these arguments and to defend the validity of the order or authorization to collect the samples. Finally, law enforcement officers should be aware of the potential consequences of non-compliance with this section of the Criminal Code of Canada. If they fail to comply with the legal requirements and procedural requirements for the collection of bodily samples, the evidence obtained may be excluded at trial or may be ruled inadmissible by the court. This can have a significant impact on the outcome of the case and can result in the accused person being acquitted. In conclusion, Section 487.056(4) of the Criminal Code of Canada is a key provision for law enforcement officers who are involved in the collection of bodily samples for forensic analysis. To ensure that they are successful in collecting and using this evidence in court, officers should be aware of the legal and procedural requirements, prepare for potential challenges, and understand the potential consequences of non-compliance.